{"id":166,"date":"2023-11-20T17:53:12","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T15:53:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/?p=166"},"modified":"2023-11-22T21:19:21","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T19:19:21","slug":"zandile-makhubele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/blog\/2023\/11\/20\/zandile-makhubele\/","title":{"rendered":"Zandile Makhubele"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><strong>Preserving the Heritage of Vatsonga-Machangana: <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:0;font-style:normal;font-weight:300\">Memorializing and sustaining cultural heritage through indigenous knowledge transmission in Limpopo, South Africa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As a Xitsonga-speaking South African, I&#8217;ve personally grappled with the repercussions of ethnocentrism, experiencing feelings of marginalization and a persistent questioning of my South African identity. The proposed memorialization space for the Vatsonga-Machangana people in Southern Africa is a holistic initiative designed to tackle both historical and contemporary challenges facing this transnational community.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Vatsonga people, scattered across southern Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa, and Swaziland, contend with challenges rooted in arbitrary borders and historical inaccuracies. The imposition of derogatory titles, depicting the Vatsonga as foreigners within their own countries, exacerbates a profound sense of otherness and alienation. Prof. Mandlome&#8217;s observations underscore the inadequacy of education on Vatsonga language and heritage, contributing to a pervasive feeling of disconnection and identity crisis among the population.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Situated on the sacred Baleni site, the project &#8220;Preserving the Heritage of Vatsonga-Machangana&#8221; in Limpopo, South Africa, emphasizes dynamic indigenous knowledge transmission as a fundamental aspect of memorialization. This sacred space, integral to the ancestors and utilized for salt harvesting, holds deep cultural and spiritual significance for the Vatsonga-Machangana community.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diverging from traditional monuments, this approach is lively and deeply ingrained in oral traditions, rituals, and community practices. Instead of static statues, the project prioritizes active engagement, involving elders, knowledge keepers, and community members in transmitting ancestral knowledge, stories, and practices. At its core, the project aims to foster continuity and resilience within Vatsonga-Machangana cultures. Indigenous knowledge transmission empowers these communities to navigate the complexities of the modern world while preserving their unique identities. Unlike traditional memorials that freeze a moment in time, this counter-memorial approach is inclusive, allowing indigenous voices to actively shape their heritage narrative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, the establishment of a dedicated memorial space for the Vatsonga-Machangana people signifies a pivotal stride toward rectifying historical injustices and promoting a positive, inclusive narrative for this transnational community. By prioritizing education and remembrance through indigenous knowledge transmission, the project emerges as a beacon of hope for present and future generations, fostering pride, unity, and a profound sense of belonging within the Vatsonga-Machangana community in Southern Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a69821f80a08&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a69821f80a08\" class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2245\" height=\"1587\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1.-Ethnic-Misrepresentation.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-939\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1.-Ethnic-Misrepresentation.jpg 2245w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1.-Ethnic-Misrepresentation-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1.-Ethnic-Misrepresentation-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1.-Ethnic-Misrepresentation-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1.-Ethnic-Misrepresentation-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1.-Ethnic-Misrepresentation-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2245px) 100vw, 2245px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ethnic Misrepresentation. Makhubele, Z. 2023.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a69821f813ff&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a69821f813ff\" class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2.-Exisiting-Salt-Harvesting-Space.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2.-Exisiting-Salt-Harvesting-Space.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2.-Exisiting-Salt-Harvesting-Space-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2.-Exisiting-Salt-Harvesting-Space-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2.-Exisiting-Salt-Harvesting-Space-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2.-Exisiting-Salt-Harvesting-Space-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2.-Exisiting-Salt-Harvesting-Space-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Existing Salt Harvesting Space. Makhubele, Z. 2023.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a69821f8375a&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a69821f8375a\" class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"603\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3.-Salt-Making-Section-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3.-Salt-Making-Section-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3.-Salt-Making-Section-300x71.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3.-Salt-Making-Section-1024x241.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3.-Salt-Making-Section-768x181.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3.-Salt-Making-Section-1536x362.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3.-Salt-Making-Section-2048x483.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Salt Making Section. Makhubele, Z. 2023.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a69821f844b4&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a69821f844b4\" class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1123\" height=\"2268\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.-The-Vatsonga-Homestead.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-942\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.-The-Vatsonga-Homestead.jpg 1123w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.-The-Vatsonga-Homestead-149x300.jpg 149w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.-The-Vatsonga-Homestead-507x1024.jpg 507w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.-The-Vatsonga-Homestead-768x1551.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.-The-Vatsonga-Homestead-761x1536.jpg 761w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.-The-Vatsonga-Homestead-1014x2048.jpg 1014w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1123px) 100vw, 1123px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Vatsonga Homestead. Makhubele, Z. 2023.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a69821f87d7a&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a69821f87d7a\" class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5.-Demosntrative-Salt-Making-Space.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5.-Demosntrative-Salt-Making-Space.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5.-Demosntrative-Salt-Making-Space-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5.-Demosntrative-Salt-Making-Space-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5.-Demosntrative-Salt-Making-Space-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5.-Demosntrative-Salt-Making-Space-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5.-Demosntrative-Salt-Making-Space-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Demonstrative Salt Making Space. Makhubele, Z. 2023.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a69821f89141&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a69821f89141\" class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2245\" height=\"1587\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6.-Mkhulu-Hotspring.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-944\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6.-Mkhulu-Hotspring.jpg 2245w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6.-Mkhulu-Hotspring-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6.-Mkhulu-Hotspring-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6.-Mkhulu-Hotspring-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6.-Mkhulu-Hotspring-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/6.-Mkhulu-Hotspring-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2245px) 100vw, 2245px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mkhulu Hotspring. Makhubele, Z. 2023.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a69821f8a729&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a69821f8a729\" class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1123\" height=\"2268\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7.-Heritage-Museum.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-945\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7.-Heritage-Museum.jpg 1123w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7.-Heritage-Museum-149x300.jpg 149w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7.-Heritage-Museum-507x1024.jpg 507w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7.-Heritage-Museum-768x1551.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7.-Heritage-Museum-761x1536.jpg 761w, https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7.-Heritage-Museum-1014x2048.jpg 1014w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1123px) 100vw, 1123px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Heritage Museum. Makhubele, Z. 2023.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video alignwide\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/video\/8. Salt Harvesting Process.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Preserving the Heritage of Vatsonga-Machangana: Memorializing and sustaining cultural heritage through indigenous knowledge transmission in Limpopo, South Africa As a Xitsonga-speaking South African, I&#8217;ve personally grappled with the repercussions of ethnocentrism, experiencing feelings of marginalization and a persistent questioning of my South African identity. The proposed memorialization space for the Vatsonga-Machangana people in Southern Africa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-march","category-unit-15x"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1426,"href":"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166\/revisions\/1426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gsa.ac.za\/summer-show\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}